![]() ![]() Psychomotor agitation, which is an increase in purposeless physical activity (e.g., restlessness, pacing, tapping fingers or feet, abruptly starting and stopping tasks, rapidly talking, and moving items around without meaning) or increase in “activity toward goals”.Attention/focus issues, distractability.Rushed/scattered thinking, racing thoughts.Exaggerated sense of well-being and self-confidence (euphoria), grandiosity.If your mood has been exclusively irritable, you must have four of the following symptoms. During this time, you must have at least three of the following symptoms. What qualifies as a hypomanic episode? An episode of bipolar 2 hypomania requires at least four days of elevated mood change, which might include feelings of increased energy, irritability, and expansiveness. These can occur at any point over the course of a lifetime.Ī. To be diagnosed with bipolar 2 according to criteria laid out in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), someone must experience A) a hypomanic episode, and B) a major depressive episode. Unspecified bipolar and related disorderĭSM 5 Bipolar 2 Criteria and Bipolar 2 Symptoms.Other specified bipolar and related disorder.Bipolar and related disorder due to another medical condition (like thyroid disease or multiple sclerosis).Substance/medication-induced bipolar and related disorder.Bipolar 2 disorder (aka bipolar II disorder or type 2 bipolar).Bipolar 1 disorder (aka bipolar I disorder or type I bipolar).For example, someone may have far more depressive episodes than manic episodes, so they would be “depression predominant.” Within this diagnosis clinicians can further specify bipolar disorder by severity and duration of symptoms. ![]() Some experts advocate for thinking of bipolar disorder in terms of predominant polarity (PP) rather than different categories (see the different types of bipolar below). Are bipolar 1 and 2 actually different disorders, or do their symptoms just represent different dimensions of the same disorder? The debate has to do with the ultimate usefulness and clinical accuracy of bipolar categories. In fact, bipolar 2 wasn’t formally recognized by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) until 1994. There’s some controversy about why someone can be diagnosed with bipolar 2 or bipolar 1 rather than just land somewhere on a spectrum of a single disorder. All bipolar disorders are characterized by mood swings of varying intensity. ![]()
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